Prevention
of Emphysema
Continuing research is being done to find answers to many
questions about emphysema, especially about the best ways
to prevent the disease. Medical research clearly reveals quitting smoking
can prevent the occurrence and decrease the progression of
emphysema. Other environmental controls can also help prevent
the disease. If an individual has emphysema, your doctor will
work hard to prevent the disease from getting worse by keeping
the patient healthy and clear of any infection. The patient
can participate in this prevention effort by following doctor's
general health suggestions.
Emphysema is a serious disease. It damages your lungs, and
it can damage your heart. See your doctor at the first sign
of symptoms.
DON'T SMOKE. A majority of those who get emphysema are smokers.
Continued smoking makes emphysema worse, especially for those
who have AAT deficiency, the inherited form of emphysema.
Maintain overall good health and healthyhabits, which include proper
nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise to build up
your stamina and resistance to infections.
Reduce your exposure to air pollution, which may aggravate
symptoms of emphysema. Refer to radio or television weather
reports or your local newspaper for information about air
quality. On days when the ozone (smog) level is unhealthy,
restrict your activity to early morning or evening.
When pollution levels are dangerous, remain indoors and
stay as comfortable as possible.
Consult your doctor at the start of any cold or respiratory
injection because infection can make your emphysema symptoms
worse.
Ask about getting vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia.
To receive more information about emphysema, contact your
local American Lung Association office.
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